I've been having cereals for breakfast for such a long time that I finally reached the point where I just can't continue to let it be on my table anymore. Ever since I'm tired of my former beloved breakfast choice, I switched from peanut butter to scrambled egg, from pancake to pineapple bun, and never settled down with any of them. I suddenly realized, for the first time, how hard it is to come up with a healthy breakfast idea that will fully satisfy a compulsive nutrition student like me, without the long list of vitamin and mineral fortification on the side of a cereal box.
However, it is even harder to stop a compulsive nutrition student from continuous searching for a healthy breakfast idea until she gets one. Therefore, I finally came up with the red been veggie porridge idea that is making me feeling even better than cereals loaded with all kinds of fortified nutrients.
For people who needs a refresher on the rich nutrient content and health benefits of red bean, here you go:
1. Protein
Like most beans, red bean is a good source of high quality protein, and is naturally low in fat and cholesterol-free.
2. Iron
In the theory of Chinese Medicine, red bean can "supplement the blood". This actually makes good sense after I got to know how much iron it contains. One cup of cooked red bean contains over 15 mg of iron, close to 30 percent of your daily requirement!
3. Fiber
Like other beans, red bean is also famous for it's fiber content, and a cup of cooked red bean contains almost half of your daily fiber needs. The soluble fiber found in red beans also helps lower your blood cholesterol levels by pushing cholesterol through your digestive track before your body can absorb it.
4. Folate
In China, there's a tradition for pregnant /postpartum women to consume red bean soup, for it is believed to not only "supplement the blood" but also be "good for the baby". This also makes sense because red bean carries such a high content of folate, which is famous for its preventative effect of neural tube birth defects.
5. Antioxidants
Small red bean also has higher content of antioxidants even compared with cultivated blueberries, cranberries and cherries.
Red bean is one of the best ingredients to make veggie porridge, because it's natural sweetness and aromatic flavor can improve the taste of veggies for people who are no big fan of veggies. The strong color of the porridge can also hide some of the veggies children commonly hates, such as carrots and celeries, when they are finely minced.
For those who decided to give my new generation of healthy breakfast a try, here are some tips:
1. Soaking
Soaking is an essential step in bean preparation. The purpose of soaking is to begin rehydration before cooking, thereby reducing cooking time. Unsoaked beans take longer to cook and require more attention so they won’t cook dry. During soaking, beans make up their lost water, increasing up to twice their dried size. Add 3 cups of water for one cup of beans and soak overnight is desirable. Once rehydrated, beans cook in 1 to 3 hours, and small red beans takes less time.
As you may remember, red bean is a good source of folate, a water-soluble B vitamin. Long time of soaking will leach folate out of the beans into the water. Therefore, a desirable method is to rinse the beans, soak them overnight and do not discard the water but cook the beans with it.
2. Adding ingredients
Remember to finely mince the veggies using a food processor especially preparing porridge for children. You can also add brown rice to the porridge to make it even healthier and more tasty as well. The "coarse" texture of brown rice is desirable in this porridge because it makes the soup more "chewy".
3. Improve tastes
To improve tastes or make the porridge more flavorful, you can add rock sugar or coconut milk to taste. Although there's barely any researches done on it, rock sugar is believed in many culture to be healthier than white sugar. In the theory of Chinese medicine, rock sugar is characterized as "yin", therefore "calms your organs down"; while white sugar is characterized as "yang", hence "irritates your organs".
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Red Bean Cake |
Other than porridge, you can also play with red beans and create a variety of fun snacks for yourself or your kids. For example you may want to add green tea powder, fruits/veggie juice, and jello powder to make a healthy red bean veggie jello to snack on; or you may want to add veggie minces, eggs, and flour or sticky rice to cooked red bean paste to make small cupcakes, which serve as a perfect dessert on Valentines Day if made heart shaped.